Public Pre-K Programs: Free (eligibility varies by state)
Private Pre-K Programs: $3,000-$18,000+
Offered by public elementary schools, private elementary schools, preschools, day-care centers, YMCAs, churches and other community facilities, pre-kindergarten is typically intended to prepare four-year-olds (and sometimes three-year-olds) for kindergarten, which in recent years has become much more academically-oriented. Also called pre-K or PK, pre-kindergarten is somewhat more focused on academics and skill-building than child day-care or standard preschool programs.
Typical costs:
Access to public pre-kindergarten programs varies by state; some provide pre-K only for students from economically disadvantaged or homeless families, while others offer voluntary programs where students can enroll at either public or private pre-K centers. For example, Georgia[1] , New York[2] and Tennessee[3] offer voluntary pre-k programs for all 4-year-olds for free through a variety of public schools and private centers. Pennsylvania Pre-K Counts[4] provides free half- and full-day pre-kindergarten to children age 3-5 who are disadvantaged (at risk of school failure, in a low-income family, English language learners and/or have special needs).
Private pre-kindergarten programs can cost $3,000-$18,000 more more for the 10-month school year (September-May), depending on the number of days attended per week, the number of hours attended each day, the student-teacher ratio and the reputation of the school. For example, Heritage Christian School[5] in North Liberty, IA offers pre-K class for five hours a day, with tuition of $2,270 for two days a week, $3,014 for three days and $4,688 for five days. The Walker School[6] in Marietta, GA charges a school-year (September-May) tuition of $10,730 for a half-day (7:30am-noon), $13,390 for a full day (7:30am-2:30pm) and $14,460 for a full-day-plus (7am-6pm), or $15,530 for a year-round full-day-plus.
Pre-kindergarten is optional, and not required as part of a child's standard education. Most pre-K programs focus on helping children develop academically, emotionally, socially and physically, with an emphasis on play and fun. Triangle Presbyterian Preschool & Kindergarten in Durham, NC lists its pre-K goals[7] .
The Center for Public Education provides a summary of research[8] looking at the beneficial effects of pre-kindergarten.
Additional costs:
Some schools have additional charges for snacks, meals, beverages, transportation, supplies, field trips or other activities; these can cost $25-$1,000 or more, depending on what is included. For example, the Swain School[9] in Allentown, PA charges $88 for a beverage four days a week or $110 for five days; $600 for lunch four days a week or $745 for five days; and a $245 prekindergarten activity fee that includes field trips, consumable books, a yearbook and other supplies.
Discounts:
Some schools offer a 5%-25% sibling discount for multiple students from the same family. For example, Community Christian School[10] in Willmar, MN has a 10% discount for the second child in a family, 15% for the third child, 25% for the fourth and 100% for the fifth.
Shopping for pre-kindergarten programs:
The best way to evaluate a pre-kindergarten program is to visit, observe and ask questions. SchoolFamily.com explains how to decide if pre-kindergarten is right[11] for a particular child and how to choose a pre-kindergarten[12] .
Pre-K programs may be certified by the National Association for the Education of Young Children[13] or by state or regional accreditation agencies.
Search for local public schools[14] or members of the National Association of Independent Schools[15] , National Catholic Educational Association[16] , American Montessori Society[17] or Association of Waldorf Schools of North America[18] .
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